![]() ![]() If the DJ is performing a mix that is being recorded by a recording studio, the output from the DJ mixer is plugged into the main audio console used for the recording, which is in turn plugged into the recording medium ( audiotape, hard disk, etc.). If the DJ is performing a mix for a radio station or television station, the output from the DJ mixer is plugged into the main audio console being used for the broadcast. The sound reinforcement system consists of power amplifiers which amplify the signal to the level that can drive speaker enclosures, which since the 1980s typically include both full-range speakers and subwoofers for the deep bass sounds. ![]() The output from a DJ mixer is typically plugged into a sound reinforcement system or a PA system at a dance, rave, nightclub or similar venue or event. Some DJ mixers have a kill switch, which completely cuts out a channel, or, on some models, completely cut out a frequency band (e.g., all the bass). DJ mixers typically have a microphone input, so that a microphone can be plugged into the mixer, enabling the DJ to announce songs or act as a master of ceremonies (MC) for an event. Some DJ mixers also feature a built-in USB sound card to connect to a computer running DJ software without requiring a separate sound card. Some 2010-era DJ mixers have onboard electronic or digital effects units such as echo or reverb. ![]() DJ mixers usually have equalization controls for bass and treble of each channel. DJ mixers are also used to create DJ mixes, which are recorded and sold. Before a turntable can be usable in a mix, it needs to be preamplified. The signal that comes directly out of a vinyl turntable is too weak to be amplified through a PA system. The other points along the crossfader's path produce different mixes of A and B.ĭJ mixers typically have phono preamplifiers to hook up turntables. When the crossfader is at its midpoint (which is always marked with a horizontal line), the mixer will output a blend of turntable A's music and turntable B's music. When the crossfader is in the far right position, the mixer will output only turntable B's music. For a DJ mixer that has two sound sources connected, such as two record turntables, when the crossfader is in the far left position, the mixer will output only turntable A's music. To understand the function of a crossfader, one can think of the crossfader in three key positions. The key feature that differentiates a DJ mixer from other types of larger audio mixers is the ability to redirect ( cue) the sounds of a non- playing source to headphones, so the DJ can find the desired part of a song or track.Ī crossfader has the same engineering design as fader, in that it is a sliding control, but unlike faders, which are usually vertical, crossfaders are usually horizontal. Whereas a typical nightclub mixer will have 24 inputs and a professional recording studio's huge mixer may have 48, 72 or even 96 inputs, a typical DJ mixer may have only two to four inputs. ĭJ mixers are usually much smaller than other mixing consoles used in sound reinforcement systems and sound recording. DJs and turntablists in hip hop music and nu metal use DJ mixers to create beats, loops and so-called scratching sound effects. Most low- to mid-priced DJ mixers can only accommodate two turntables or CD players, but some mixers (such as the ones used in larger nightclubs) can accommodate up to four turntables or CD players. DJ mixers allow the DJ to use headphones to preview the next song before playing it to the audience. The sources are typically record turntables, compact cassettes, CDJs, or DJ software on a laptop. DJs in the disco, house music, electronic dance music and other dance-oriented genres use the mixer to make smooth transitions between different sound recordings as they are playing. Hip hop DJs and turntablists use the DJ mixer to play record players like a musical instrument and create new sounds. ![]() Some DJs use the mixer to make seamless transitions from one song to another when they are playing records at a dance club. A DJ mixer is a type of audio mixing console used by disc jockeys (DJs) to control and manipulate multiple audio signals. ![]()
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